What is a Continuum of Care (CoC)?

The Continuum of Care is a federally mandated regional planning body that manages the delivery of homeless services across a defined geographic area. Under HUD regulations, each CoC operates as a coalition of local government, nonprofit organizations, service providers, funders, and individuals with lived experience of homelessness. Their core responsibility is to coordinate the full range of housing and services available to people experiencing homelessness, from emergency shelter through transitional housing to permanent supportive housing.

In Texas, multiple CoCs operate across different regions and metropolitan areas. Each one develops a strategic plan, sets priorities for using HUD funding, and oversees the annual application process for grants from HUD's competitive programs. CoCs also maintain a coordinated entry system that helps individuals and families access appropriate services based on need. By bringing stakeholders to one table, CoCs aim to reduce duplication, improve transitions between service levels, and make efficient use of limited federal dollars allocated to homeless assistance.

For providers and agencies working in low-income housing, the CoC structure determines which grants they can apply for, what data reporting is required, and how services are coordinated within their region. Understanding your local CoC and its priorities is essential for organizations seeking HUD funding or working to improve outcomes for people experiencing or at risk of homelessness. You can find providers and programs operating within your CoC's coordinated system.